This graph displays
the force on, and the velocity and position of the pendulum bob along
its path of motion. All three follow the form of a sine wave, repeating
every full swing of the pendulum, but out of step with each other:
Force, velocity & position - a repeating
cycle
A vertical line is drawn on the graph every time the pendulum passes to the
right though its rest position.
The time taken for this complete swing is shown below the graph.