Next time you're on
a swing (as the bob of a large pendulum) notice how the forces on you and
the tension in the ropes of the swing change.
At the top of the each swing the ropes are the loosest - and if you swing
very high, then for a moment at the top each swing you are close to being
in free fall; with nothing holding you up - just gravity pulling you down.
As you fall the rope pulls you in, with increasing force, trying to keeping
you to a circular path.
At the bottom of the swing you are moving the fastest, and the rope (and
swing seat) are holding you up - if you're swinging very fast - with more
the twice the force of gravity.
As you move up the other side, the rope tension relaxes as you get higher
and your speed drops.
The ropes tension is lowest at your highest point - for two reasons; you
are stationary so it doesn't need to pull you in to keep you moving in a
circle, and gravity isn't pulling directly along the rope - but at an angle
- so only a portion of the your weight pulls on the rope (and if you swing
up to a right angle - none).